2 Chronicles 24:4

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass after this, that Joash was minded to repair the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֖י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַחֲרֵי
And it came to pass after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
כֵ֑ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
הָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
לֵ֣ב
was minded
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
יוֹאָ֔שׁ
this that Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#8
לְחַדֵּ֖שׁ
to repair
to be new; causatively, to rebuild
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בֵּ֥ית
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection